Harmful Legislation

Last year, New Jersey considered a series of bills that would have put children at serious risk by expanding the use of adult prosecution. These proposals sought to make it easier to try and sentence kids — in some cases as young as 6 — in the adult criminal legal system, despite decades of research showing that children’s brains are still developing and that they respond best to rehabilitation, not punishment.

The four bills highlighted below illustrate how far backward the state could have moved for youth justice. As the new legislative cycle begins, check back here for updates on which proposals resurface and how you can take action to oppose them.

Bill Primary Sponsor(s) Co-Sponsor(s) Summary
A5721/S4438 Patrick Diegnan

Linda Greenstein

Joe Danielsen
Kristin Corrado

Angela McKnight

This bill would dramatically expand the number of children who can be pushed into the adult criminal system — including young kids of any age.

Right now in New Jersey, only youth 15 and older can be considered for transfer to adult court, and only for a narrow list of the most serious offenses. But this bill would:

  • Add new offenses, including terrorism and human trafficking, to the list of charges that make a child eligible for adult prosecution; and

  • Allow children of any age to be sent to adult court if accused of those offenses, abandoning the current age floor entirely.

In practice, this means even very young children could be funneled into an adult system that is not designed for them, not safe for them, and proven to cause lifelong harm

S3500 Jon Bramnick This bill would automatically send all 16- and 17-year-olds to adult court for any offense, even low-level ones, as long as there is probable cause. It removes judges’ ability to consider a young person’s circumstances, development, or needs and forces young people into a system that is harsher, less safe, and far less effective.

Fifteen-year-olds would also remain eligible for waiver, expanding the funnel of kids pushed into adult prosecution.
S4837 Michael Testa

Anthony Bucco
This bill would require young people 15 and older to be sent to adult court for certain homicide cases that involve stalking. 

S3500

Sponsor: Senator Jon Bramnick

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S4837

Sponsor: Senator Michael Testa

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A5573

Sponsor: Assemblywoman Heather Simmons

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A5721/S4438

Sponsor: Assemblyman Joe Danielsen

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